Kiowa Conservation District 
   `Helping People Help the Land` in Western Elbert County, Colorado

                                                                                                                                           

            Last Updated June 30, 2008                          

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Siberian elm
Ulmus pumila           

Wildlife Value

Little value as a food source for game birds or mammals.  Not sought by birds or mammals as a source of quality browse or cover, although it is used for nesting, especially by house sparrows and orioles.  Seeds are eaten by songbirds, game birds, and rodents.  Introduced from northern China and eastern Siberia.

Growth form irregular
Crown density moderate
Size to 40' high
30 to 40' spread
Drought
resistance
excellent
Cold hardiness excellent
Growth rate rapid
Life span moderate
Elevation
range
to 8,000 feet
Soil
conditions
tolerates alkaline well
Possible insect
problems
elm leaf beetle
Possible disease 
problems
bacterial wetwood
Wildlife value moderate:  song and game birds (seeds and buds)
Seasonal color not conspicuous
Miscellany hardiest of all elms; can be weedy