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Austrian Pine
Pinus nigra

Wildlife Value
Pines are nearly as important as oaks. All parts of the tree are used
or eaten. Pine seeds are especially important for food. Bark harbors
insects that woodpeckers, sapsuckers, and nuthatches eat. Introduced from
Europe.
| Growth form |
pyramidal |
| Crown density |
open |
| Size |
to 40' high
to 30' spread |
Drought
resistance |
excellent |
| Cold hardiness |
fair |
| Growth rate |
slow |
| Life span |
long |
Elevation
range |
to 7,000 feet |
Soil
conditions |
tolerates alkaline well; grows well on most soils |
Possible insect
problems |
pine tip moth |
Possible disease
problems |
fairly resistant |
| Wildlife value |
high: song and ground birds, food value from seeds |
| Seasonal color |
evergreen |
| Miscellany |
forms a good screen; good windbreak species |
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